Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Turbulent Sixties - An essay about the turbulent 1960s...

The 1960s was a wild decade all around the world. It was a time of change, the baby boom generation was reaching adulthood, the culture of the time promoted sex, drugs and rock and roll, and civil rights issues were tearing the United States of America apart. Three major civil rights issues nearly tore the nation apart in the 1960s. Desegregation of the public school system had the end result of integrating black and white children into the same school. New Black Nationalism began to demand economic justice and legal equality and they would fight for it at any cost. Those struggles made by African-Americans gave other groups the inspiration to protest for what they thought was right. Affirmative Action which was brought in the 1960s as a†¦show more content†¦He wanted black pride and autonomy from the corrupt white society. Malcolm X sparked off the Black Pride movement which achieved national attention throughout the 1960s. These very movements spread to other ethnic groups who were also fighting for their rights throughout the nation. Nation Americans were one ethnic group which followed Malcolm X s lead. Native American activism was one of militancy and radicalism with the cry, redShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of The Mexican-American and the Chruch Speech1125 Words   |  5 Pages The impact of one single speech can essentially affect the entire world. Granted, there are different degrees of impact felt: those present at the speech, those who watched/heard the actual speech from somewhere else, those who heard some things about it from someone else, and so on and so forth. As the speaker’s message experiences a sort of ripple affect, it calms and becomes less and less dynamic. The main point, or gist, of the speech endures but potentially valuable details; those pertainingRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II Essay2038 Words   |  9 PagesShort Answer: 1. World War I, The Great Depression, and World War II brought instability to the United States. As World War II came to an end in 1945 people were looking for stability, which is what the 1950’s resulted in. The 1950’s was a decade of conformity in all aspects of life; politics, economy, and culture. The fear of communism in America held a significant presence during and after World War II. The establishment of The House of Un-American Activities Committees in the late 1940’sRead MoreMalcolm X: Historical Perceptions3235 Words   |  13 Pageswhether each generation does write the same history in a new way, but whether through this process the growth of history is not stunted or hindered but allows future accounts to draw on past sources and derive new conclusions. The constitution of this essay will support this aim by discussing a number of scholars and historians Ââ€" Edward Woods, James Elridge and Jonathan Kingsley - through showing the differing perspectives. History is a subject that will remain constant even if we were, by some remarkableRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 Pagescampaign against ritual genital mutilation of young women, a practice still institutionalized in many parts of the world, as well as the fight for equal rights for African Americans. Her writing has been praised around the world, increasing its profound impact on literature, social and political areas of American life. Moreover, Walker’s turbulent childhood in addition to growing up during an era where African-Americans like herself were fighting for freedom, increased her dedication to become bothRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesKin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an AmericanRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesStates. 2. Information services— United States—Management. I. Moran, Barbara B. II. Title. Z678.S799 2007 025.1—dc22 2007007922 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright  © 2007 by Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First publishedRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesSTUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesand reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any formRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Global Fight Against Terrorism - 2715 Words

Aman Patel Mr. Stout World History 1/28/14 The Global Fight against Terrorism In order to thoroughly analyze the global fight against terrorism, it is imperative to first understand the definition of terrorism. Alex Woolf states that terrorism is the use of violence against civilians, in order to achieve political goals (Woolf 4). Such political goals include altering the government of a country, abolishing unfair laws passed by biased individuals in power, and changing the status quo of a society. As opposed to an act of war, terrorism involves excessive violence, and is generally targeted towards civilians and innocent bystanders. Smaller or weaker factions have utilized terrorism as a tactic to attract attention and attack governments (Woolf 8). Governments have also supported terrorism to suppress and control opposition groups and political parties (Woolf 8). Many individuals embrace terrorism for various reasons. The grievances could be in forms of dissatisfaction with their economic situation, or differences in politics and religion with the ruling government (Woolf 12). According to Richard Barret, coordinator of the Al Qaeda Taliban Monitoring Team for the UN, states should consider education and messaging as methods to decrease the appeal of terrorism to discontented Muslims (French). Certain individuals resort to terrorism because they are denied a voice in their government. Also, people may find the timing to be right to voice their opinion, in a violentShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Global Fight Against Terrorism 1130 Words   |  5 Pages Despite spending billions of dollars to fight endless wars, global terrorism rose 43% in 2013. As a result, terrorism has been brought to the fore of not only the American mentality, but the international mentality as well. Consequently, we must do a few things in order to maint ain our sanity, dignity, power, and security. We must retaliate forcefully and successfully. We must garner support for our cause and give other countries a reason to want to stand behind AmericaRead MoreTerrorism Is A Global Issue1462 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism is a global issue that has been a problem for many for centuries. Many agree that there is not just one clear definition of the word. The Dictionary.com definition of terrorism is, â€Å"The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes.† This definition is incomplete. It doesn’t tell you that the act of terrorism is wrong or does it describe who can be affected by it. The FBI’s definition seems to be a better description. They define it as, â€Å"TerrorismRead MoreTerrorism Policy Case Study965 Words   |  4 PagesArticle 421-1 of France’s Penal Code states that â€Å"all acts of terrorism are now autonomous offences liable to increased penalties . . . terrorist offences are subject to specific procedural rules which include the centralization of investigation, prosecution, and trial within a single jurisdiction made up of specialist members of the judiciary with competence for the whole of France,† (â€Å"Terrorism†). In 2006 France implemented the Anti-Terrorism Act which allows for any â€Å"persons or entities that commitRead MoreGlobal Terrorism646 Words   |  3 PagesSTRATEGIES OF PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING GLOBAL TERRORISM Author’s Name Institutional Affiliation Date of Submission Terrorism is described as the violent and inhuman acts that get perpetuated for political, ideological, and religious goals with the aim of creating fear among the neutral military personnel. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), it entails the unlawful application of force to property or persons purposely to coerce the society or government inRead MoreInternational Terrorism - the Worlds Greatest Challenge Today?680 Words   |  3 PagesInternational Terrorism – The World’s Greatest Challenge Today Today the threat of terrorism is becoming more and more serious. Terrorism is considered the greatest threat against the safety of the world, and especially the USA, today. The extent of the terrorism has increased significantly over the last couple of years, since the terrorist attacks against the US on the 11th of September 2001. After these attacks former president of the US, George Bush declared a war against terrorism. There areRead MoreA Global Perspective Of Beat Terrorism1420 Words   |  6 PagesHow to use a Global Perspective to beat Terrorism On July 14th, 2016, France suffered a devastating terrorist attack as a truck driver targeted his vehicle against the citizens of Nice, killing more than 50 people and injuring several more. Although 2016 has not ended, the world has suffered more terrorist attacks this year than any other year in history (Dorell). The group spearheading terrorist attacks in recent years is the Islamic State, also known as ISIS, a radical Sunni Muslim organizationRead MoreCanada’S Counter-Terrorism Strategy Is Failing. From The919 Words   |  4 Pages Canada’s counter-terrorism strategy is failing. From the 2014 attack on Parliament hill to the January massacre at the Quebec city mosque, it is clear that terrorism is an imminent threat, both to Canada and to the world. Backlash against Western culture provides ammunition to extremist Islamic groups globally, which is only exacerbated by the West’s disproportionate military responses to legitimate and perceived threats th rough drone strikes or other military operations. Anger towards domesticRead MoreTerrorism : A Common Definition Of Terrorism972 Words   |  4 Pages Most of the countries around the world call the terrorism a common enemy, but there is not a common definition of terrorism. There is not any significant unified goal and objective among the states against them, but they have their collective and shared goals. They are against the peace, stability, and development and they want to kill, destroy and spread fear. They misuse and misinterprets any faith in their favor and they try to mix terrorism with the religious ideology. And they support eachRead MoreTerrorism : A Global Issue Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesAngela Brown Professor Miller English 112 13 Sept 2015 Terrorism Many of us will embrace our loved ones before leaving our homes to start a hectic workday. As we hug our children and kiss our spouses goodbye, the thought of losing them, or our lives to acts of terrorism, is typically not one to cross our minds. On September 11, 2001, this mere thought became the reality for many families. The eleventh of September will forever be remembered as the date a terrorist organization, known as al-QaedaRead MoreTerror of the 21st Century: Terrorism1315 Words   |  6 Pages Terror of the 21st century Terrorism happens every day in modern life and we are oblivious to it. Day cares have children bullying others. Beating up families to prove to their rivals they mean business is just one of the100 plus definitions of terrorism. There are many types of terrorism and each one is different butone thing is certain, terrorism is a threat to global society. Terror comes from a Latin term,terrere meaning to frighten and this was use was used by the Romans to describe the terror

Transportation Management of Apple Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transportation Management of Apple. Answer: Introduction Transportation is considered as the important part of every organization. The movement of goods, animals, and people from one place to another is known as Transportation. Road, cable, rail, and air are the modes of transport (Robinson, 2013). The report is about transportation management of Apple. The key agenda of this report is to analyze the efficiency of three features of transportation management namely incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Apple is situated in America, it is a technological multinational company. In Cupertino of California headquarter of Apple is established and its central aim is to grow and provide computer software, consumer electronics, and online services. It is known that Apple Company is the world largest information technology in terms of income and it has the position of worlds second largest company in terms of mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung. The objective of Apple is to provide new and innovative products to their customers that enhances the customer satisfaction. Apple has brand loyalty and apple customers have earned a status of loyalty. It has been recognized that in the world there are two sets of people, one set of people say that Apple is not just a company it is a cause and another set of people say that Apple is not the cause it is just a company (Koegler, et. al., 2013). In many countries, Apple operates its retail stores, online stores, and iTunes store. Apple sells its pr oduct to small and mid-size businesses, government customers, consumers. iPhone is the product line of the Apple smartphone with IOS operating system. Apple pay and Siri are the services provided by iPhone to their customers. The competitors of Apple are Lenovo, Dell, and HP. The vision of Apple is to provide the computing understanding to its buyers and inspire professionalism all around the world by inventing software, hardware and online assistance and the mission of Apple is to confirm the highest standards of social responsibility. Incoterms selection consideration International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the one who published the trade term i.e. Incoterms, they are used commonly in the trade contracts of national and international. International trade becomes easier by using Incoterms as it helps traders present in different countries to understand each other. It is very important for all the traders to choose incoterms for the transactions in which he/she wants to involve. Incoterms are known internationally and cease the confusion in contracts of foreign trade by guiding buyers and seller understand their duties in transactions. There are 11 common terms. It includes information about the place and time of delivery, payment risk due to missed shifts from seller to buyer and it also maintain the information of those who pay the amount of insurance and transport. Transportation facility of Apple is very effective. The first category is EXW, the Incoterms in which Apple (seller) is liable only for placing the goods available at the chosen loc ation by Apple for the buyer to pick the good from selected transportation carrier (Miller Saldanha, 2016). After placing the goods at the chosen location Apple does not have any responsibility, all risk and cost of transportation are shifted to the buyer. CIF stands for carriage, insurance, and freight, in this term duty of Apple (seller) is to assemble and pay the transportation of goods and insurance of shipping through the named ocean. In the term CIF, terminal handling charges of apple that are involved in the merchandise tariffs by the transporter. The purchaser of the Apple product must inquire about whether THS is involved in CIF or not. DAT stands for Delivered at terminal that means delivery of Apple products once delivered through the transportation mode, is sited at the buyers name at a nominated terminal. Terminal denotes a place like container yard, road, warehouse, air cargo terminal, and rail. DAP stands for Delivered at place which means that Apple is responsible for delivering the product to the location decided from where the buyer can receive the products. FOB stands for Free on board in which Apple (seller) is liable to organize the conveyance for goods to a vessel chosen by the buyer at the nominated port of shipment that reflects that the Apple product has been forwarded. The risk of the Apples product is transferred to the purchaser if good is not founded in the vessel and buyer will be liable to bear all the cost (ACT Logistics. 2017). In the commercial transaction of Apple when anything goes wrong then incoterms help and identify the responsible person between exporter and importer. The issues between two parties are resolved by incoterms that disturb the transaction. The transaction of buying and selling that takes place in Apple Company is considered as a contract. The contract involves all the information of the parties and their accountability towards its risk, cost with their duties that can make the situation difficult while taking the decision about the accountability of the goods. It is not important but it is common as it explains the standards and the terms used by both the parties. Documentary procedures, distribution costs, and transmission risk are included in this (Graham, 2013). The chosen term of Incoterm, seller and buyer do not pay attention that there is a requirement of the content in the contract of sales and condition of the terms must be similar (Malfliet, 2011). Apple Company will receive help from the recommendations provided by these Incoterms for decreasing the potential risk. In Apple, Company incoterms perform an important role in confirming whether the international trade is completed in a standardized way or not. FOB is the term recommended to Apple Company as it allows high control on the cost of freight and freight itself. CIF is the term of incoterm in which risk is shifted to the buyer, therefore, it is recommended to Apple Company. DAT and DAP both are different from each other, DAT has been recommended to Apple Company as at the time when a product is delivered by Apple and dropped from the arriving mode of transport, is protected with the buyers name. It helps the company in reducing the risk and enhancing the competitive advantages. D AP and CIF are different from each other but both help Apple Company in shifting the risk to the buyer at the place where goods are delivered. In the term of DAP responsibility of buyer is to pay the clearance cost and custom of import. Carrier selection criteria The process of explaining policies of future, goals, and investments to get ready for additional needs to move product and people to endpoints is known as Transportation planning. Transportation project viability is discussed as progress planning and local engineering. Apple is a program which is scheduled to inform local authorities about the process of project development and for helping them in decision making. The manufacturer who has shown effective shipment growth is Apple; international shipments from ASUS, Lenovo, Acer down and HP. Apple has made its place on the list of PC vendors worldwide. In the below image it can be seen that in the 2015 year during the fourth quarter, 5.7 million PCs were shipped by Apple for the market share of 7.5. One year ago Apple global shipment is 5.5 million PCs and with the market share of 6.7 percent. Overall year growth of Apple is 2.8 percent. Shipment of Apple products Transportation of Apple Company is perfect. They deliver their products timely. It is important for Apple to keep secrecy as their products are very advanced. Apples transportation goal is to build consistency ability. Consistency ability describes that Apple has dependable products and it has been checked by the manager of transportation due to his/her duty. The goal of transportation manager is to be careful about the goals of the company. Apple is the company who show the demo prior and launches its product in advance. Transportation manager should emphasis on all the related points regarding the privacy of the product (Choudhary Shankar, 2014). Further, transportation manager of Apple Company should take care of the privacy of delivery point and should not be exposed. For every company contract security is important. The information of contracts of Apple Company with other company should be kept secret and its secrecy should be ensured by the transportation manager. Quality of A pple product is very high with the high cost so that is why transportation manager should keep the high security of the products while exporting. Courier team, packaging teams, and verification team is maintained by Apple Company so that products could not be damaged. Apple Company should ask their employees to sign the agreement of non-disclosure so that private facts could not be revealed (Ennio, 2013). Apple believes in the modification, change and when it makes a innovative change in its designs and products, for the security of the process engineers inspects the process, environmental and health risks. Risk mitigation plan is designed at the time when risk is identified by partnering with the engineering team (Gustin, 2013). One of the features of Apple Company is to conduct the online verifications, safety tests, and technical training after producing new products, to confirm whether the new products can be produced safely or not. To protect importers and exporters of the Apple product from uncertainties and disturbances a backup plan and emergency plan is formed (Rushton, et. al., 2014). The Apple Company is focused on definite measures of legal and dues that have risen in the regular passage of business and it has not been completely judged (Farahani, et. al., 2014). It can be recommended that the Apple program should be framed effectively to provide clear information to the local authorities and can help them in decision making. The goal of the organization should be the goal of their transportation manager and to achieve these goals manager should be very efficient and skilled. The secrecy of the Apples contract should be ensured by the transportation manager. Carrier relationship management Balance should be maintained by the team of effective carrier relationship by encouraging on behalf of transporters while filtering the conclusions of business for carrier partners. Without the support of carriers, Apple will not be able to provide services to their customers. A business that can offer facilities legally with the Apple products is known as Apple Authorized Service provider (Apple ASP) although the Apple products warranties are held by different entities. If the customer will avail the services other than authorized service provider than that provider will not provide warranty feature. The providers of Apple services have full status of ASP, which allows authorities to operate all the Apple products (Clover, 2016). For the Apples ASP program, business should be entitled to this program with a recognized reseller, service provider or educational institute in the area where there is the presence of Apple as well as their direct service provider. In that program of apple , an individual is not allowed to apply. Service providers should follow certain rules to generate audited financial records and have a credit line in according to the Apple local financial representatives. Apple Certified Macintosh Technicians should accomplish services for Apple products (Wuerthele, 2016). It can be recommended that Apple Company should retain and manage their carriers as without their support Apple will not be able to entertain their customers. All the service providers of Apple should follow the program of ASP so that secrecy of the product innovation can be maintained. Two primary avenues 3PL known as third-party logistics in supply chain and logistics management in that company uses third-party business for outsourcing company's element for achieving the service accomplishment (Aguezzoul, 2014). Companies like Deloitte and Apple have worked before. The practice of an Apple-centric is being increased by Deloitte that will have more than 5,000 strategic advisors. These advisors are known as the advisor who focuses on serving modifications in the business workflow in overall business, research and development, inventory management, back-end systems and customer-facing functions (Zhang Fong, 2014). Enterprise Next is the program generated by Deloitte and Apple, to improve the process of issues resolution by fast technology. Deloitte is a company working with Apple and is known as the ideal partner as it provides advice to the Apple team to implement committed strategies. Partnership with Deloitte is helping Apple to increase their business and increase their capabilities (Morris, 2016). Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that transportation and distribution are very important for all business or organization. In this report Apple Company is chosen, it is the leading company in all over the world. The merchandises offered by Apple are the high range which increases the responsibilities of transportation manager. In this report, three sections are discussed Incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Incoterms are the terms of trade used in the contracts of business. Incoterms are used by Apple in its contract. Carrier selection criteria involve carrier selection, transportation planning such as consistency, product protection, availability of equipment and carrier freight of damaged products. For Apple Company carrier relationship management is very important. References ACT Logistics. (2017). Incoterms. Retrieved from: https://actlogisticsinc.com/incoterms/ Aguezzoul, A. (2014). Third-party logistics selection problem: A literature review on criteria and methods. Retrieved from: https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejomega/v_3a49_3ay_3a2014_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a69-78.htm Choudhary, D., Shankar, R. (2014). A goal programming model for joint decision making of inventory lot-size, supplier selection and carrier selection. Computers Industrial Engineering, 71, 1-9. Clover, J. (2016). Apple Maintains Mac Sales Momentum Amid Overall Worldwide PC Market Decline. Retrieved from: https://www.macrumors.com/2016/01/12/4q15-pc-sales/. Ennio, C. (2013). Transportation Systems Engineering: Theory and Methods. Retrieved from: https://www.springer.com/cn/book/9781475768732 Farahani, R.Z., Rezapour, S., Drezner, T., Fallah, S. (2014). Competitive supply chain network design: An overview of classifications, models, solution techniques and applications. Omega, 45, 92-118. Graham, A. (2013). Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues. Tourism Management, 36, 66-76. Gustin, C. M. (2013). Trends in computer applications in transportation and distribution management. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 25(4), 73-79. Koegler, A., Moghaddam, H., Haas, C., Wocher, B., Hartig, S., Rajamohan, D., Ronnewinkel, C. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,396,749. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Malfliet, J. (2011). Incoterms 2010 and the mode of transport: how to choose the right term. In Management Challenges in the 21st Century: Transport and Logistics: Opportunity for Slovakia in the Era of Knowledge Economy (pp. 163-179). City University of Seattle Bratislava. Miller, J. W., Saldanha, J. P. (2016). A new look at the longitudinal relationship between motor carrier financial performance and safety. Journal of Business Logistics, 37(3), 284-306. Morris, R. (2016). The fundamentals of product design. Bloomsbury Publishing. Robinson, A. (2013). What is Transportation and Logistics Management and Are They the Same Thing? Retrieved from: https://cerasis.com/2013/08/13/transportation-and-logistics-management/ Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Wuerthele, M. (2016). Apple partners with leading business service provider Deloitte for enterprise IT. Retrieved from: https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/09/28/apple-partners-with-leading-business-service-provider-deloitte-for-enterprise-it Zhang, H., Fong, M. H. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,737,421. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Transportation Management of Apple Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transportation Management of Apple. Answer: Introduction Transportation is considered as the important part of every organization. The movement of goods, animals, and people from one place to another is known as Transportation. Road, cable, rail, and air are the modes of transport (Robinson, 2013). The report is about transportation management of Apple. The key agenda of this report is to analyze the efficiency of three features of transportation management namely incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Apple is situated in America, it is a technological multinational company. In Cupertino of California headquarter of Apple is established and its central aim is to grow and provide computer software, consumer electronics, and online services. It is known that Apple Company is the world largest information technology in terms of income and it has the position of worlds second largest company in terms of mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung. The objective of Apple is to provide new and innovative products to their customers that enhances the customer satisfaction. Apple has brand loyalty and apple customers have earned a status of loyalty. It has been recognized that in the world there are two sets of people, one set of people say that Apple is not just a company it is a cause and another set of people say that Apple is not the cause it is just a company (Koegler, et. al., 2013). In many countries, Apple operates its retail stores, online stores, and iTunes store. Apple sells its pr oduct to small and mid-size businesses, government customers, consumers. iPhone is the product line of the Apple smartphone with IOS operating system. Apple pay and Siri are the services provided by iPhone to their customers. The competitors of Apple are Lenovo, Dell, and HP. The vision of Apple is to provide the computing understanding to its buyers and inspire professionalism all around the world by inventing software, hardware and online assistance and the mission of Apple is to confirm the highest standards of social responsibility. Incoterms selection consideration International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the one who published the trade term i.e. Incoterms, they are used commonly in the trade contracts of national and international. International trade becomes easier by using Incoterms as it helps traders present in different countries to understand each other. It is very important for all the traders to choose incoterms for the transactions in which he/she wants to involve. Incoterms are known internationally and cease the confusion in contracts of foreign trade by guiding buyers and seller understand their duties in transactions. There are 11 common terms. It includes information about the place and time of delivery, payment risk due to missed shifts from seller to buyer and it also maintain the information of those who pay the amount of insurance and transport. Transportation facility of Apple is very effective. The first category is EXW, the Incoterms in which Apple (seller) is liable only for placing the goods available at the chosen loc ation by Apple for the buyer to pick the good from selected transportation carrier (Miller Saldanha, 2016). After placing the goods at the chosen location Apple does not have any responsibility, all risk and cost of transportation are shifted to the buyer. CIF stands for carriage, insurance, and freight, in this term duty of Apple (seller) is to assemble and pay the transportation of goods and insurance of shipping through the named ocean. In the term CIF, terminal handling charges of apple that are involved in the merchandise tariffs by the transporter. The purchaser of the Apple product must inquire about whether THS is involved in CIF or not. DAT stands for Delivered at terminal that means delivery of Apple products once delivered through the transportation mode, is sited at the buyers name at a nominated terminal. Terminal denotes a place like container yard, road, warehouse, air cargo terminal, and rail. DAP stands for Delivered at place which means that Apple is responsible for delivering the product to the location decided from where the buyer can receive the products. FOB stands for Free on board in which Apple (seller) is liable to organize the conveyance for goods to a vessel chosen by the buyer at the nominated port of shipment that reflects that the Apple product has been forwarded. The risk of the Apples product is transferred to the purchaser if good is not founded in the vessel and buyer will be liable to bear all the cost (ACT Logistics. 2017). In the commercial transaction of Apple when anything goes wrong then incoterms help and identify the responsible person between exporter and importer. The issues between two parties are resolved by incoterms that disturb the transaction. The transaction of buying and selling that takes place in Apple Company is considered as a contract. The contract involves all the information of the parties and their accountability towards its risk, cost with their duties that can make the situation difficult while taking the decision about the accountability of the goods. It is not important but it is common as it explains the standards and the terms used by both the parties. Documentary procedures, distribution costs, and transmission risk are included in this (Graham, 2013). The chosen term of Incoterm, seller and buyer do not pay attention that there is a requirement of the content in the contract of sales and condition of the terms must be similar (Malfliet, 2011). Apple Company will receive help from the recommendations provided by these Incoterms for decreasing the potential risk. In Apple, Company incoterms perform an important role in confirming whether the international trade is completed in a standardized way or not. FOB is the term recommended to Apple Company as it allows high control on the cost of freight and freight itself. CIF is the term of incoterm in which risk is shifted to the buyer, therefore, it is recommended to Apple Company. DAT and DAP both are different from each other, DAT has been recommended to Apple Company as at the time when a product is delivered by Apple and dropped from the arriving mode of transport, is protected with the buyers name. It helps the company in reducing the risk and enhancing the competitive advantages. D AP and CIF are different from each other but both help Apple Company in shifting the risk to the buyer at the place where goods are delivered. In the term of DAP responsibility of buyer is to pay the clearance cost and custom of import. Carrier selection criteria The process of explaining policies of future, goals, and investments to get ready for additional needs to move product and people to endpoints is known as Transportation planning. Transportation project viability is discussed as progress planning and local engineering. Apple is a program which is scheduled to inform local authorities about the process of project development and for helping them in decision making. The manufacturer who has shown effective shipment growth is Apple; international shipments from ASUS, Lenovo, Acer down and HP. Apple has made its place on the list of PC vendors worldwide. In the below image it can be seen that in the 2015 year during the fourth quarter, 5.7 million PCs were shipped by Apple for the market share of 7.5. One year ago Apple global shipment is 5.5 million PCs and with the market share of 6.7 percent. Overall year growth of Apple is 2.8 percent. Shipment of Apple products Transportation of Apple Company is perfect. They deliver their products timely. It is important for Apple to keep secrecy as their products are very advanced. Apples transportation goal is to build consistency ability. Consistency ability describes that Apple has dependable products and it has been checked by the manager of transportation due to his/her duty. The goal of transportation manager is to be careful about the goals of the company. Apple is the company who show the demo prior and launches its product in advance. Transportation manager should emphasis on all the related points regarding the privacy of the product (Choudhary Shankar, 2014). Further, transportation manager of Apple Company should take care of the privacy of delivery point and should not be exposed. For every company contract security is important. The information of contracts of Apple Company with other company should be kept secret and its secrecy should be ensured by the transportation manager. Quality of A pple product is very high with the high cost so that is why transportation manager should keep the high security of the products while exporting. Courier team, packaging teams, and verification team is maintained by Apple Company so that products could not be damaged. Apple Company should ask their employees to sign the agreement of non-disclosure so that private facts could not be revealed (Ennio, 2013). Apple believes in the modification, change and when it makes a innovative change in its designs and products, for the security of the process engineers inspects the process, environmental and health risks. Risk mitigation plan is designed at the time when risk is identified by partnering with the engineering team (Gustin, 2013). One of the features of Apple Company is to conduct the online verifications, safety tests, and technical training after producing new products, to confirm whether the new products can be produced safely or not. To protect importers and exporters of the Apple product from uncertainties and disturbances a backup plan and emergency plan is formed (Rushton, et. al., 2014). The Apple Company is focused on definite measures of legal and dues that have risen in the regular passage of business and it has not been completely judged (Farahani, et. al., 2014). It can be recommended that the Apple program should be framed effectively to provide clear information to the local authorities and can help them in decision making. The goal of the organization should be the goal of their transportation manager and to achieve these goals manager should be very efficient and skilled. The secrecy of the Apples contract should be ensured by the transportation manager. Carrier relationship management Balance should be maintained by the team of effective carrier relationship by encouraging on behalf of transporters while filtering the conclusions of business for carrier partners. Without the support of carriers, Apple will not be able to provide services to their customers. A business that can offer facilities legally with the Apple products is known as Apple Authorized Service provider (Apple ASP) although the Apple products warranties are held by different entities. If the customer will avail the services other than authorized service provider than that provider will not provide warranty feature. The providers of Apple services have full status of ASP, which allows authorities to operate all the Apple products (Clover, 2016). For the Apples ASP program, business should be entitled to this program with a recognized reseller, service provider or educational institute in the area where there is the presence of Apple as well as their direct service provider. In that program of apple , an individual is not allowed to apply. Service providers should follow certain rules to generate audited financial records and have a credit line in according to the Apple local financial representatives. Apple Certified Macintosh Technicians should accomplish services for Apple products (Wuerthele, 2016). It can be recommended that Apple Company should retain and manage their carriers as without their support Apple will not be able to entertain their customers. All the service providers of Apple should follow the program of ASP so that secrecy of the product innovation can be maintained. Two primary avenues 3PL known as third-party logistics in supply chain and logistics management in that company uses third-party business for outsourcing company's element for achieving the service accomplishment (Aguezzoul, 2014). Companies like Deloitte and Apple have worked before. The practice of an Apple-centric is being increased by Deloitte that will have more than 5,000 strategic advisors. These advisors are known as the advisor who focuses on serving modifications in the business workflow in overall business, research and development, inventory management, back-end systems and customer-facing functions (Zhang Fong, 2014). Enterprise Next is the program generated by Deloitte and Apple, to improve the process of issues resolution by fast technology. Deloitte is a company working with Apple and is known as the ideal partner as it provides advice to the Apple team to implement committed strategies. Partnership with Deloitte is helping Apple to increase their business and increase their capabilities (Morris, 2016). Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that transportation and distribution are very important for all business or organization. In this report Apple Company is chosen, it is the leading company in all over the world. The merchandises offered by Apple are the high range which increases the responsibilities of transportation manager. In this report, three sections are discussed Incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Incoterms are the terms of trade used in the contracts of business. Incoterms are used by Apple in its contract. Carrier selection criteria involve carrier selection, transportation planning such as consistency, product protection, availability of equipment and carrier freight of damaged products. For Apple Company carrier relationship management is very important. References ACT Logistics. (2017). Incoterms. Retrieved from: https://actlogisticsinc.com/incoterms/ Aguezzoul, A. (2014). Third-party logistics selection problem: A literature review on criteria and methods. Retrieved from: https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejomega/v_3a49_3ay_3a2014_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a69-78.htm Choudhary, D., Shankar, R. (2014). A goal programming model for joint decision making of inventory lot-size, supplier selection and carrier selection. Computers Industrial Engineering, 71, 1-9. Clover, J. (2016). Apple Maintains Mac Sales Momentum Amid Overall Worldwide PC Market Decline. Retrieved from: https://www.macrumors.com/2016/01/12/4q15-pc-sales/. Ennio, C. (2013). Transportation Systems Engineering: Theory and Methods. Retrieved from: https://www.springer.com/cn/book/9781475768732 Farahani, R.Z., Rezapour, S., Drezner, T., Fallah, S. (2014). Competitive supply chain network design: An overview of classifications, models, solution techniques and applications. Omega, 45, 92-118. Graham, A. (2013). Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues. Tourism Management, 36, 66-76. Gustin, C. M. (2013). Trends in computer applications in transportation and distribution management. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 25(4), 73-79. Koegler, A., Moghaddam, H., Haas, C., Wocher, B., Hartig, S., Rajamohan, D., Ronnewinkel, C. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,396,749. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Malfliet, J. (2011). Incoterms 2010 and the mode of transport: how to choose the right term. In Management Challenges in the 21st Century: Transport and Logistics: Opportunity for Slovakia in the Era of Knowledge Economy (pp. 163-179). City University of Seattle Bratislava. Miller, J. W., Saldanha, J. P. (2016). A new look at the longitudinal relationship between motor carrier financial performance and safety. Journal of Business Logistics, 37(3), 284-306. Morris, R. (2016). The fundamentals of product design. Bloomsbury Publishing. Robinson, A. (2013). What is Transportation and Logistics Management and Are They the Same Thing? Retrieved from: https://cerasis.com/2013/08/13/transportation-and-logistics-management/ Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Wuerthele, M. (2016). Apple partners with leading business service provider Deloitte for enterprise IT. Retrieved from: https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/09/28/apple-partners-with-leading-business-service-provider-deloitte-for-enterprise-it Zhang, H., Fong, M. H. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,737,421. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Transportation Management of Apple Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transportation Management of Apple. Answer: Introduction Transportation is considered as the important part of every organization. The movement of goods, animals, and people from one place to another is known as Transportation. Road, cable, rail, and air are the modes of transport (Robinson, 2013). The report is about transportation management of Apple. The key agenda of this report is to analyze the efficiency of three features of transportation management namely incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Apple is situated in America, it is a technological multinational company. In Cupertino of California headquarter of Apple is established and its central aim is to grow and provide computer software, consumer electronics, and online services. It is known that Apple Company is the world largest information technology in terms of income and it has the position of worlds second largest company in terms of mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung. The objective of Apple is to provide new and innovative products to their customers that enhances the customer satisfaction. Apple has brand loyalty and apple customers have earned a status of loyalty. It has been recognized that in the world there are two sets of people, one set of people say that Apple is not just a company it is a cause and another set of people say that Apple is not the cause it is just a company (Koegler, et. al., 2013). In many countries, Apple operates its retail stores, online stores, and iTunes store. Apple sells its pr oduct to small and mid-size businesses, government customers, consumers. iPhone is the product line of the Apple smartphone with IOS operating system. Apple pay and Siri are the services provided by iPhone to their customers. The competitors of Apple are Lenovo, Dell, and HP. The vision of Apple is to provide the computing understanding to its buyers and inspire professionalism all around the world by inventing software, hardware and online assistance and the mission of Apple is to confirm the highest standards of social responsibility. Incoterms selection consideration International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the one who published the trade term i.e. Incoterms, they are used commonly in the trade contracts of national and international. International trade becomes easier by using Incoterms as it helps traders present in different countries to understand each other. It is very important for all the traders to choose incoterms for the transactions in which he/she wants to involve. Incoterms are known internationally and cease the confusion in contracts of foreign trade by guiding buyers and seller understand their duties in transactions. There are 11 common terms. It includes information about the place and time of delivery, payment risk due to missed shifts from seller to buyer and it also maintain the information of those who pay the amount of insurance and transport. Transportation facility of Apple is very effective. The first category is EXW, the Incoterms in which Apple (seller) is liable only for placing the goods available at the chosen loc ation by Apple for the buyer to pick the good from selected transportation carrier (Miller Saldanha, 2016). After placing the goods at the chosen location Apple does not have any responsibility, all risk and cost of transportation are shifted to the buyer. CIF stands for carriage, insurance, and freight, in this term duty of Apple (seller) is to assemble and pay the transportation of goods and insurance of shipping through the named ocean. In the term CIF, terminal handling charges of apple that are involved in the merchandise tariffs by the transporter. The purchaser of the Apple product must inquire about whether THS is involved in CIF or not. DAT stands for Delivered at terminal that means delivery of Apple products once delivered through the transportation mode, is sited at the buyers name at a nominated terminal. Terminal denotes a place like container yard, road, warehouse, air cargo terminal, and rail. DAP stands for Delivered at place which means that Apple is responsible for delivering the product to the location decided from where the buyer can receive the products. FOB stands for Free on board in which Apple (seller) is liable to organize the conveyance for goods to a vessel chosen by the buyer at the nominated port of shipment that reflects that the Apple product has been forwarded. The risk of the Apples product is transferred to the purchaser if good is not founded in the vessel and buyer will be liable to bear all the cost (ACT Logistics. 2017). In the commercial transaction of Apple when anything goes wrong then incoterms help and identify the responsible person between exporter and importer. The issues between two parties are resolved by incoterms that disturb the transaction. The transaction of buying and selling that takes place in Apple Company is considered as a contract. The contract involves all the information of the parties and their accountability towards its risk, cost with their duties that can make the situation difficult while taking the decision about the accountability of the goods. It is not important but it is common as it explains the standards and the terms used by both the parties. Documentary procedures, distribution costs, and transmission risk are included in this (Graham, 2013). The chosen term of Incoterm, seller and buyer do not pay attention that there is a requirement of the content in the contract of sales and condition of the terms must be similar (Malfliet, 2011). Apple Company will receive help from the recommendations provided by these Incoterms for decreasing the potential risk. In Apple, Company incoterms perform an important role in confirming whether the international trade is completed in a standardized way or not. FOB is the term recommended to Apple Company as it allows high control on the cost of freight and freight itself. CIF is the term of incoterm in which risk is shifted to the buyer, therefore, it is recommended to Apple Company. DAT and DAP both are different from each other, DAT has been recommended to Apple Company as at the time when a product is delivered by Apple and dropped from the arriving mode of transport, is protected with the buyers name. It helps the company in reducing the risk and enhancing the competitive advantages. D AP and CIF are different from each other but both help Apple Company in shifting the risk to the buyer at the place where goods are delivered. In the term of DAP responsibility of buyer is to pay the clearance cost and custom of import. Carrier selection criteria The process of explaining policies of future, goals, and investments to get ready for additional needs to move product and people to endpoints is known as Transportation planning. Transportation project viability is discussed as progress planning and local engineering. Apple is a program which is scheduled to inform local authorities about the process of project development and for helping them in decision making. The manufacturer who has shown effective shipment growth is Apple; international shipments from ASUS, Lenovo, Acer down and HP. Apple has made its place on the list of PC vendors worldwide. In the below image it can be seen that in the 2015 year during the fourth quarter, 5.7 million PCs were shipped by Apple for the market share of 7.5. One year ago Apple global shipment is 5.5 million PCs and with the market share of 6.7 percent. Overall year growth of Apple is 2.8 percent. Shipment of Apple products Transportation of Apple Company is perfect. They deliver their products timely. It is important for Apple to keep secrecy as their products are very advanced. Apples transportation goal is to build consistency ability. Consistency ability describes that Apple has dependable products and it has been checked by the manager of transportation due to his/her duty. The goal of transportation manager is to be careful about the goals of the company. Apple is the company who show the demo prior and launches its product in advance. Transportation manager should emphasis on all the related points regarding the privacy of the product (Choudhary Shankar, 2014). Further, transportation manager of Apple Company should take care of the privacy of delivery point and should not be exposed. For every company contract security is important. The information of contracts of Apple Company with other company should be kept secret and its secrecy should be ensured by the transportation manager. Quality of A pple product is very high with the high cost so that is why transportation manager should keep the high security of the products while exporting. Courier team, packaging teams, and verification team is maintained by Apple Company so that products could not be damaged. Apple Company should ask their employees to sign the agreement of non-disclosure so that private facts could not be revealed (Ennio, 2013). Apple believes in the modification, change and when it makes a innovative change in its designs and products, for the security of the process engineers inspects the process, environmental and health risks. Risk mitigation plan is designed at the time when risk is identified by partnering with the engineering team (Gustin, 2013). One of the features of Apple Company is to conduct the online verifications, safety tests, and technical training after producing new products, to confirm whether the new products can be produced safely or not. To protect importers and exporters of the Apple product from uncertainties and disturbances a backup plan and emergency plan is formed (Rushton, et. al., 2014). The Apple Company is focused on definite measures of legal and dues that have risen in the regular passage of business and it has not been completely judged (Farahani, et. al., 2014). It can be recommended that the Apple program should be framed effectively to provide clear information to the local authorities and can help them in decision making. The goal of the organization should be the goal of their transportation manager and to achieve these goals manager should be very efficient and skilled. The secrecy of the Apples contract should be ensured by the transportation manager. Carrier relationship management Balance should be maintained by the team of effective carrier relationship by encouraging on behalf of transporters while filtering the conclusions of business for carrier partners. Without the support of carriers, Apple will not be able to provide services to their customers. A business that can offer facilities legally with the Apple products is known as Apple Authorized Service provider (Apple ASP) although the Apple products warranties are held by different entities. If the customer will avail the services other than authorized service provider than that provider will not provide warranty feature. The providers of Apple services have full status of ASP, which allows authorities to operate all the Apple products (Clover, 2016). For the Apples ASP program, business should be entitled to this program with a recognized reseller, service provider or educational institute in the area where there is the presence of Apple as well as their direct service provider. In that program of apple , an individual is not allowed to apply. Service providers should follow certain rules to generate audited financial records and have a credit line in according to the Apple local financial representatives. Apple Certified Macintosh Technicians should accomplish services for Apple products (Wuerthele, 2016). It can be recommended that Apple Company should retain and manage their carriers as without their support Apple will not be able to entertain their customers. All the service providers of Apple should follow the program of ASP so that secrecy of the product innovation can be maintained. Two primary avenues 3PL known as third-party logistics in supply chain and logistics management in that company uses third-party business for outsourcing company's element for achieving the service accomplishment (Aguezzoul, 2014). Companies like Deloitte and Apple have worked before. The practice of an Apple-centric is being increased by Deloitte that will have more than 5,000 strategic advisors. These advisors are known as the advisor who focuses on serving modifications in the business workflow in overall business, research and development, inventory management, back-end systems and customer-facing functions (Zhang Fong, 2014). Enterprise Next is the program generated by Deloitte and Apple, to improve the process of issues resolution by fast technology. Deloitte is a company working with Apple and is known as the ideal partner as it provides advice to the Apple team to implement committed strategies. Partnership with Deloitte is helping Apple to increase their business and increase their capabilities (Morris, 2016). Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that transportation and distribution are very important for all business or organization. In this report Apple Company is chosen, it is the leading company in all over the world. The merchandises offered by Apple are the high range which increases the responsibilities of transportation manager. In this report, three sections are discussed Incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Incoterms are the terms of trade used in the contracts of business. Incoterms are used by Apple in its contract. Carrier selection criteria involve carrier selection, transportation planning such as consistency, product protection, availability of equipment and carrier freight of damaged products. For Apple Company carrier relationship management is very important. References ACT Logistics. (2017). Incoterms. Retrieved from: https://actlogisticsinc.com/incoterms/ Aguezzoul, A. (2014). Third-party logistics selection problem: A literature review on criteria and methods. Retrieved from: https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejomega/v_3a49_3ay_3a2014_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a69-78.htm Choudhary, D., Shankar, R. (2014). A goal programming model for joint decision making of inventory lot-size, supplier selection and carrier selection. Computers Industrial Engineering, 71, 1-9. Clover, J. (2016). Apple Maintains Mac Sales Momentum Amid Overall Worldwide PC Market Decline. Retrieved from: https://www.macrumors.com/2016/01/12/4q15-pc-sales/. Ennio, C. (2013). Transportation Systems Engineering: Theory and Methods. Retrieved from: https://www.springer.com/cn/book/9781475768732 Farahani, R.Z., Rezapour, S., Drezner, T., Fallah, S. (2014). Competitive supply chain network design: An overview of classifications, models, solution techniques and applications. Omega, 45, 92-118. Graham, A. (2013). Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues. Tourism Management, 36, 66-76. Gustin, C. M. (2013). Trends in computer applications in transportation and distribution management. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 25(4), 73-79. Koegler, A., Moghaddam, H., Haas, C., Wocher, B., Hartig, S., Rajamohan, D., Ronnewinkel, C. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,396,749. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Malfliet, J. (2011). Incoterms 2010 and the mode of transport: how to choose the right term. In Management Challenges in the 21st Century: Transport and Logistics: Opportunity for Slovakia in the Era of Knowledge Economy (pp. 163-179). City University of Seattle Bratislava. Miller, J. W., Saldanha, J. P. (2016). A new look at the longitudinal relationship between motor carrier financial performance and safety. Journal of Business Logistics, 37(3), 284-306. Morris, R. (2016). The fundamentals of product design. Bloomsbury Publishing. Robinson, A. (2013). What is Transportation and Logistics Management and Are They the Same Thing? Retrieved from: https://cerasis.com/2013/08/13/transportation-and-logistics-management/ Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Wuerthele, M. (2016). Apple partners with leading business service provider Deloitte for enterprise IT. Retrieved from: https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/09/28/apple-partners-with-leading-business-service-provider-deloitte-for-enterprise-it Zhang, H., Fong, M. H. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,737,421. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Transportation Management of Apple Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transportation Management of Apple. Answer: Introduction Transportation is considered as the important part of every organization. The movement of goods, animals, and people from one place to another is known as Transportation. Road, cable, rail, and air are the modes of transport (Robinson, 2013). The report is about transportation management of Apple. The key agenda of this report is to analyze the efficiency of three features of transportation management namely incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Apple is situated in America, it is a technological multinational company. In Cupertino of California headquarter of Apple is established and its central aim is to grow and provide computer software, consumer electronics, and online services. It is known that Apple Company is the world largest information technology in terms of income and it has the position of worlds second largest company in terms of mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung. The objective of Apple is to provide new and innovative products to their customers that enhances the customer satisfaction. Apple has brand loyalty and apple customers have earned a status of loyalty. It has been recognized that in the world there are two sets of people, one set of people say that Apple is not just a company it is a cause and another set of people say that Apple is not the cause it is just a company (Koegler, et. al., 2013). In many countries, Apple operates its retail stores, online stores, and iTunes store. Apple sells its pr oduct to small and mid-size businesses, government customers, consumers. iPhone is the product line of the Apple smartphone with IOS operating system. Apple pay and Siri are the services provided by iPhone to their customers. The competitors of Apple are Lenovo, Dell, and HP. The vision of Apple is to provide the computing understanding to its buyers and inspire professionalism all around the world by inventing software, hardware and online assistance and the mission of Apple is to confirm the highest standards of social responsibility. Incoterms selection consideration International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the one who published the trade term i.e. Incoterms, they are used commonly in the trade contracts of national and international. International trade becomes easier by using Incoterms as it helps traders present in different countries to understand each other. It is very important for all the traders to choose incoterms for the transactions in which he/she wants to involve. Incoterms are known internationally and cease the confusion in contracts of foreign trade by guiding buyers and seller understand their duties in transactions. There are 11 common terms. It includes information about the place and time of delivery, payment risk due to missed shifts from seller to buyer and it also maintain the information of those who pay the amount of insurance and transport. Transportation facility of Apple is very effective. The first category is EXW, the Incoterms in which Apple (seller) is liable only for placing the goods available at the chosen loc ation by Apple for the buyer to pick the good from selected transportation carrier (Miller Saldanha, 2016). After placing the goods at the chosen location Apple does not have any responsibility, all risk and cost of transportation are shifted to the buyer. CIF stands for carriage, insurance, and freight, in this term duty of Apple (seller) is to assemble and pay the transportation of goods and insurance of shipping through the named ocean. In the term CIF, terminal handling charges of apple that are involved in the merchandise tariffs by the transporter. The purchaser of the Apple product must inquire about whether THS is involved in CIF or not. DAT stands for Delivered at terminal that means delivery of Apple products once delivered through the transportation mode, is sited at the buyers name at a nominated terminal. Terminal denotes a place like container yard, road, warehouse, air cargo terminal, and rail. DAP stands for Delivered at place which means that Apple is responsible for delivering the product to the location decided from where the buyer can receive the products. FOB stands for Free on board in which Apple (seller) is liable to organize the conveyance for goods to a vessel chosen by the buyer at the nominated port of shipment that reflects that the Apple product has been forwarded. The risk of the Apples product is transferred to the purchaser if good is not founded in the vessel and buyer will be liable to bear all the cost (ACT Logistics. 2017). In the commercial transaction of Apple when anything goes wrong then incoterms help and identify the responsible person between exporter and importer. The issues between two parties are resolved by incoterms that disturb the transaction. The transaction of buying and selling that takes place in Apple Company is considered as a contract. The contract involves all the information of the parties and their accountability towards its risk, cost with their duties that can make the situation difficult while taking the decision about the accountability of the goods. It is not important but it is common as it explains the standards and the terms used by both the parties. Documentary procedures, distribution costs, and transmission risk are included in this (Graham, 2013). The chosen term of Incoterm, seller and buyer do not pay attention that there is a requirement of the content in the contract of sales and condition of the terms must be similar (Malfliet, 2011). Apple Company will receive help from the recommendations provided by these Incoterms for decreasing the potential risk. In Apple, Company incoterms perform an important role in confirming whether the international trade is completed in a standardized way or not. FOB is the term recommended to Apple Company as it allows high control on the cost of freight and freight itself. CIF is the term of incoterm in which risk is shifted to the buyer, therefore, it is recommended to Apple Company. DAT and DAP both are different from each other, DAT has been recommended to Apple Company as at the time when a product is delivered by Apple and dropped from the arriving mode of transport, is protected with the buyers name. It helps the company in reducing the risk and enhancing the competitive advantages. D AP and CIF are different from each other but both help Apple Company in shifting the risk to the buyer at the place where goods are delivered. In the term of DAP responsibility of buyer is to pay the clearance cost and custom of import. Carrier selection criteria The process of explaining policies of future, goals, and investments to get ready for additional needs to move product and people to endpoints is known as Transportation planning. Transportation project viability is discussed as progress planning and local engineering. Apple is a program which is scheduled to inform local authorities about the process of project development and for helping them in decision making. The manufacturer who has shown effective shipment growth is Apple; international shipments from ASUS, Lenovo, Acer down and HP. Apple has made its place on the list of PC vendors worldwide. In the below image it can be seen that in the 2015 year during the fourth quarter, 5.7 million PCs were shipped by Apple for the market share of 7.5. One year ago Apple global shipment is 5.5 million PCs and with the market share of 6.7 percent. Overall year growth of Apple is 2.8 percent. Shipment of Apple products Transportation of Apple Company is perfect. They deliver their products timely. It is important for Apple to keep secrecy as their products are very advanced. Apples transportation goal is to build consistency ability. Consistency ability describes that Apple has dependable products and it has been checked by the manager of transportation due to his/her duty. The goal of transportation manager is to be careful about the goals of the company. Apple is the company who show the demo prior and launches its product in advance. Transportation manager should emphasis on all the related points regarding the privacy of the product (Choudhary Shankar, 2014). Further, transportation manager of Apple Company should take care of the privacy of delivery point and should not be exposed. For every company contract security is important. The information of contracts of Apple Company with other company should be kept secret and its secrecy should be ensured by the transportation manager. Quality of A pple product is very high with the high cost so that is why transportation manager should keep the high security of the products while exporting. Courier team, packaging teams, and verification team is maintained by Apple Company so that products could not be damaged. Apple Company should ask their employees to sign the agreement of non-disclosure so that private facts could not be revealed (Ennio, 2013). Apple believes in the modification, change and when it makes a innovative change in its designs and products, for the security of the process engineers inspects the process, environmental and health risks. Risk mitigation plan is designed at the time when risk is identified by partnering with the engineering team (Gustin, 2013). One of the features of Apple Company is to conduct the online verifications, safety tests, and technical training after producing new products, to confirm whether the new products can be produced safely or not. To protect importers and exporters of the Apple product from uncertainties and disturbances a backup plan and emergency plan is formed (Rushton, et. al., 2014). The Apple Company is focused on definite measures of legal and dues that have risen in the regular passage of business and it has not been completely judged (Farahani, et. al., 2014). It can be recommended that the Apple program should be framed effectively to provide clear information to the local authorities and can help them in decision making. The goal of the organization should be the goal of their transportation manager and to achieve these goals manager should be very efficient and skilled. The secrecy of the Apples contract should be ensured by the transportation manager. Carrier relationship management Balance should be maintained by the team of effective carrier relationship by encouraging on behalf of transporters while filtering the conclusions of business for carrier partners. Without the support of carriers, Apple will not be able to provide services to their customers. A business that can offer facilities legally with the Apple products is known as Apple Authorized Service provider (Apple ASP) although the Apple products warranties are held by different entities. If the customer will avail the services other than authorized service provider than that provider will not provide warranty feature. The providers of Apple services have full status of ASP, which allows authorities to operate all the Apple products (Clover, 2016). For the Apples ASP program, business should be entitled to this program with a recognized reseller, service provider or educational institute in the area where there is the presence of Apple as well as their direct service provider. In that program of apple , an individual is not allowed to apply. Service providers should follow certain rules to generate audited financial records and have a credit line in according to the Apple local financial representatives. Apple Certified Macintosh Technicians should accomplish services for Apple products (Wuerthele, 2016). It can be recommended that Apple Company should retain and manage their carriers as without their support Apple will not be able to entertain their customers. All the service providers of Apple should follow the program of ASP so that secrecy of the product innovation can be maintained. Two primary avenues 3PL known as third-party logistics in supply chain and logistics management in that company uses third-party business for outsourcing company's element for achieving the service accomplishment (Aguezzoul, 2014). Companies like Deloitte and Apple have worked before. The practice of an Apple-centric is being increased by Deloitte that will have more than 5,000 strategic advisors. These advisors are known as the advisor who focuses on serving modifications in the business workflow in overall business, research and development, inventory management, back-end systems and customer-facing functions (Zhang Fong, 2014). Enterprise Next is the program generated by Deloitte and Apple, to improve the process of issues resolution by fast technology. Deloitte is a company working with Apple and is known as the ideal partner as it provides advice to the Apple team to implement committed strategies. Partnership with Deloitte is helping Apple to increase their business and increase their capabilities (Morris, 2016). Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that transportation and distribution are very important for all business or organization. In this report Apple Company is chosen, it is the leading company in all over the world. The merchandises offered by Apple are the high range which increases the responsibilities of transportation manager. In this report, three sections are discussed Incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria, and carrier relationship management. Incoterms are the terms of trade used in the contracts of business. Incoterms are used by Apple in its contract. Carrier selection criteria involve carrier selection, transportation planning such as consistency, product protection, availability of equipment and carrier freight of damaged products. For Apple Company carrier relationship management is very important. References ACT Logistics. 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