Correlation of Nation and Identity with Forensic Science Free Essays

The current popularity of detective, crime and mystery television shows in the United States is incontrovertible. In the last few years, crime shows like Law and Order, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami, CSI: New York, Without a Trace, Law and Order: SVU, Law and Order: Criminal Intent and Cold Case from producers Dick Wolf and Jerry Bruckheimer have consistently been ranked among the top television shows in the United States. Along with this, it is important to note that most of the aforementioned shows are already in syndication. We will write a custom essay sample on Correlation of Nation and Identity with Forensic Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consider for example the manner in which such shows feature the same themes depicted in various variations as is evident in other television shows such as Criminal Minds, Bones, House, and Medium. While some of the deluge of detective and crime shows may be attributed to the cable channels’ need to fill voluminous airtime, it certainly seems that the production of so many new and spin-off dramas indicates a current preoccupation with the mechanics of crime and punishment. In lieu of this, this paper opts to discuss the manner in which crime shows depict the correlation of nationhood and identity with forensic science in the United States. I will argue that the aforementioned shows [mystery television shows] portray the connection between policing and the security of the nation. The bases for such an argument are as follows. First, mystery crime television shows counter the anxiety that individuals can defy the normative categories of justice as well as escape justice and thereby harm the fabric of society through the demonstration of ways that traces can implicate and thereby indict an individual allowing the assumed necessary entailment of punishment from the commitment of crime. Second, the depiction of the assumed causal correlation of crime and punishment in such mystery crime television shows enables the creation of a clear moral world wherein morality can be effectively deployed through police procedural formula. Third, the portrayal of such [effectiveness of police procedural formula in the determination of the identity of the criminal] enables the affirmation of the stability of national identity. Such an affirmation is enabled through the formation of a correlation between police procedural measures [defense methods] as expressions of a policing of society and hence a securing of identities. It is important to note that the aforementioned assumptions are based upon the implicit assumption that the depiction of policing methods through the aforementioned shows categorized within the mystery crime genre enables the detached acquisition of policing functions upon the spectator [in this sense the American audience]. If such is the case, such shows thereby enable the formation of an assurance of the implementation of normative accounts of justice through the depiction of the successful methods in which policing procedures enable the aforementioned correlation of crime and punishment. It is important to note, however, that such an assurance is enabled without the direct participation of the spectator thereby enabling the spectator to be placed within a position wherein he is not placed in direct danger. The consequence of such, however, lies in the spectator’s ready acquisition of the depicted national identity within the aforementioned shows. It is important to note that in order for such shows to succeed it must build upon a conception of a community defined by function. Such a definition assumes that a community â€Å"is made to come into existence around certain acts, certain types of individuals, certain crimes†. The depiction of such however, must â€Å"claim to account for the public interest of the community†. Within such shows, the interest lies in depicting the manner in which moral and practical responsibility can be attained without the direct involvement of the individual. It is interesting to note that this is in direct contradiction to the trend in the past crime shows [Crimebeat and Crimesquad] wherein the individual is presented with an opportunity to have direct involvement in the surveillance of the implementation of justice within their community. This, however, can best be understood within the context of the post-September 11 incident within the United States. In the post-September 11 United States, interest in these crime shows links the effective policing of individual crimes with larger concerns about national security. Wolf’s Law and Order franchise and Bruckheimer’s CSI franchise have built their popularity by producing shows that closely resemble the first show in the series, using distinctive characters and different methods or locales to give each of the shows an individual identity. Like popular detective fiction, these shows replay and revise plots about violence and sexuality in a familiar trajectory that generally offers a reassuring final return to order. In his study of the aesthetics and appeal of formulaic narrative, Adventure, Mystery, and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture, John G. Cawelti defines the genre [mystery genre] as characterized with â€Å"the investigation and discovery of hidden secrets†¦the discovery usually leading to some benefit for the character(s) with whom the reader identifies†. In addition to this Cawelti further notes that within the aforementioned genre [mystery genre] there is â€Å"always a desirable and rational solution†¦this is the moral fantasy expressed in this formulaic archetype†. CSI and Law and Order are less related to the crime or thriller genres than they are to the classic police procedurals that follow the mystery formula, using clues to expose secrets and solve the crime with a ‘rational solution’. This process of investigation and exposure generally results in a conservative conclusion that reaffirms the efficacy of the detective procedure and the stability of society. Even in those rare cases where the police fail to apprehend the criminal or the courts fail to convict, the shows affirm that law enforcement knows the true perpetrator and they still reinforce the general efficacy of the larger system. Doubtless, the popularity of Law and Order and its spin-offs, as well as the variety of true crime forensic science shows, has influenced the production of CSI. More so than Law and Order, the CSI’s foreground forensic science and link it to detection. CSI features a familial network of colleagues occasionally studded with sexual tension and headed by a tough-yet-sensitive older male character who often functions in a paternal role. The vaguely familial structure allows a soap-opera type of social dynamic to unfold alongside the dominant detective narratives, a formula that shows more investment in character than the original Law and Order storylines, but still places detective method above characterization. In order to make the show compelling and fit into the detective genre, the typically specialized and limited role of the forensic scientist in collecting or testing certain kinds of evidence is expanded to the point that the accompanying police detectives need only to make the arrests [much of the questioning, deduction, confrontation falls to the forensic scientist]. In this, the CSI team resembles Sherlock Holmes, who did his own forensic evidence analysis as a natural extension of his role as detective, famously trying to precipitate a reagent for hemoglobin, taking specimens of ash, or watching for family resemblances in an earlobe in order to crack a case. The CSI shows taken together seem to be mapping the United States by profiling a series of cities seen as distinctive urban centers: Las Vegas, Miami, New York. These cities are tourist destinations, known for wealth and metropolitan attractions including luxurious and fashionable clubs, nightlife, gambling and sex markets. In addition to the decadence associated with such centers, each is a cultural crossroads, and the shows feature characters that represent the racial and ethnic diversity of these cities. Interestingly, the body count in the CSI shows, however, is mostly white and middle class, establishing a familiar norm for the middle-American victims of crime that might reflect the popular viewing audience that seeks out the show. In her examination of the visual rhetoric of CSI, Gever notes that CSI differs from earlier police shows in that it depicts the mobilization of a historically and culturally specific kind of subject. Only CSI: New York explicitly invokes the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center [wherein the lead detective’s wife was depicted as one of those who died in the attack], but all three shows work in the context of the immediate political threat represented by individual crimes as assaults on the body politic. In other words, the shows depicted the social consequences of individual crime. In the face of the threat represented by crime, even a diverse society can be united in outrage against criminals. The CSI shows often depict excessively violent crime as the failure of the individual to moderate his or herself, a lack of self-policing and of effectively internalizing American values; even in a hedonistic city, it is possible to overstep the bounds of civilization. This reassuring emphasis on morality is cast in terms of combat. The investigators represent the effective deployment of the ideology of law and order, as the shows dramatize the war on crime as a noble battle with many casualties. Forensic science, on the other hand shows the notion that human beings leave traces of themselves wherever they go, inviting us to believe that the criminals will inevitably be caught by the idealized scientists who wield innovative procedures. This ideology, that science will inevitably catch our criminals and return society to a state of precarious security, if not innocence, certainly seems to recall a religious faith that crime will not go unpunished, that good will prevail over evil. In a sense, these shows portray the manner in which lawlessness is effectively managed. Science, on the other hand is depicted as establishing the truth of identity through the body and its traces, replacing the fearsome image of the violated corpse with the firm reestablishment of the rule of science and law. As was stated in the beginning of the paper, these shows [specifically CSI shows] thereby depict the manner in which nationhood is consolidated through the use of law and science in the establishment of truth. The importance of the use of both disciplines [law and science] in ensuring the restoration of security within a nation is evident if one considers the universal foundations of both disciplines: justice and truth. Given these aforementioned foundations, it is thereby possible to portray a nation whose stability [and hence national identity] is ensured due to the universality of its main foundations that being justice and truth. Bibliography Cawelti, J, Adventure, Mystery, and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1976. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2004) ‘Ch-Ch-Changes’, CBS Network, 18 November. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2005) ‘Who Shot Sherlock? ’ CBS Network, 5 January. Doyle, A, â€Å"The Cardboard Box†, The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes, Vol. 2, Barnes and Noble, New York, 2003. Gever, M, â€Å"The Spectacle of Crime, Digitized: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Social Anatomy†, European Journal of Cultural Studies 8. 4, 2005, p. 445-63 Harrington, W, â€Å"Nation, Identity, and the Fascination of Forensic Science in Sherlock Holmes and CSI†, International Journal of Cultural Studies 10. 3, 2007, p. 365-82. Palmer, G, Disorder and Liberty, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2003. Weldes, J, Cultures of Insecurity: States, Communities, and the Production of Danger, University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota, 1999. How to cite Correlation of Nation and Identity with Forensic Science, Papers

The Evolution of Accounting Software

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of Accounting Software. Answer: Introduction: This assignment will thoroughly review the use of accounting software. The focus of research will be the Australian market to examine competition, identification of market leaders and their comparison. Assignment will also shed light on the challenges faced by customers using accounting software and possible suggestions to cater them. History of Accounting Software: More as every year passes, we rely on upon technology for practically everything in our day by day lives. It run our ventures, provide source of amusement, empower worldwide correspondences, and that time is not far when theyll be driving our cars too. Accounting software and its advancement is also connected to ever progressing technology. In accounting software the next revolution may be soon arrive upon us. If a firm is lacking behind in use of technology and not ready to exterminate out dated proprietary software package, client server you might stand in line of firms in early 80s who never wanted to adopt evolving technologies and use of computers. In spite of the fact that the present day advanced PC grew bit by bit over decades, the first run through was made in 1955 when a cutting edge PC was sold to a private business and utilized for accounting and book-keeping purpose. The study of the recent and ancient human past through material remains or commonly refers to archaeology gave out confirmation of what we'd call archives of accounting records of products exchanged was found in Iraq and somewhat goes back around 7,000 years. There are solid signs that the rise of crucial ideas in cash, science, and composing (even, eventually, letters in order) were driven by the requirement for bookkeeping administrations (Doebeli, 2010). As time passed, PC limit developed to empower the utilization of larger amount improvement devices. These permitted individuals to characterize and encode business rules without expecting to comprehend everything down to the fundamental wiring of the machine. Genuine scripting languages and programming structures took after. Today, accounting programming handles most of the stray bits of taking after the advancement and jobs of money in every practical sense everyone on the planet. Pushes in gear and the rising of flexible advancement mean we not any more stretched out must be secured to monstrous and expensive boxes remembering the ultimate objective to get their favorable circumstances. Progressed UIs are neighborly and open at first, deserting us more open door for the human segments of our business. And all from such humble beginnings! In the mid-1980s, an innovative and youthful organization known as Teleware Inc created imaginative and eye-discovering accounting package which got the attention of Best Software Inc., who moved immensely and boldly to buy Teleware in 1993. A couple of memorable years after the fact, the Australian distributor of the item purchased out the organization, and in 1999 changed the name to did you figure yet? MYOB Limited (Henning, 2012) Today, bookkeeping programming handles the greater part of the stray pieces of following the development and employments of cash for all intents and purposes everybody on the planet. Propels in equipment and the ascent of versatile innovation mean we no more extended must be secured to massive and costly boxes keeping in mind the end goal to pick up their advantages. Advanced UIs are neighborly and open initially, abandoning us more opportunity for the human components of our business. And all from such humble beginnings! (Ryan, 2012) Accounting software and Australian Marketplace According to an article by A. Hoecherl,Senior Consultant, the distribution has greatly changed over the decade. And vary from country to country. In Australia, Xero has about 65% of market share. Where Sage 50 at 10 and Intuit at 20%. While another article indicates Intuit, MYOB, and Xero as giant players in Australian market. The organizations go after strength in an enormous market: each business needs to monitor its records and these organizations make that basic. They evacuate the requirement for clerks and permit organizations to settle on invoicing and capital administration choices on the gone through portable and desktop applications. In Australia, thats MYOB have been racing to build out their own offerings, maintain market share andraise between $AU831.7 and $AU833.8 million based on an indicative price range of $3$4 a share in its IPO (HEBER, 2015). Examining the increasing need of accounting software, Intuit, Xero and MYOB will focus on reducing their churn rates and aim to improve customer acquisition and retention rates as they jostle for the overall leadership title. Accounting software widely used in Australia and their comparison As mentioned above, Intuit, Xero and MYOB are being used extensively in Australia. Here is the comparison of features each one of them has to offer: Features Myob Intuit Xero Works online Yes Yes Yes Calculate and Track GST Yes Yes Yes Manage invoices, statements and quotes Yes Yes Yes Sell services or items or both Yes Yes Yes Pay and track expenses Yes Yes Yes Manage Suppliers and Customers Yes Yes Yes Super stream Compliance Yes No No Payroll Yes Yes Yes Inventory Yes Yes Yes We can see by reviewing their features that every company is on the same page when it comes to implementation of advancement and customer needs. All software listed above have all features to offer yet it the technology and internal control that differentiate and stand out one (Carey, 2015). Challenges: Cost Some commonly used accounting packages are quite affordable, but cost is not the only issue. To run and use accounting software computers of certain configuration should be used in regards to processor speed, hard drive memory and RAM. More storage is required to create backup of accounting data as compared to Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, which can be copied more conveniently to flash drive (Morris, 2016). Time In accounting software, the processing invoices and expenses usually consume more time in comparison to recording them on spreadsheet or ledger pad and create spreadsheet invoices or hand-written invoices. If you are using computer of low configuration and not so advanced version to perform your daily tasks, the time needed to carry out basic financial data may over shadow any advantage picked up from the software. Sustainability and Maintenance To keep accounting software up and running not just requires performing frequent up-gradation of the accounting package, additionally managing and updating all the essential hardware to use the accounting software package as new forms can require redesigned and latest versions. Talking about devices for this purpose we generally refer to your Laptop or computer, screen, printer, Internet association and modem, reinforcement drive and working framework (Songtao Mo, 2005). Why an organization put their money into accounting software Data centralization and organization Make analysis of your business easier Helps you to comply with tax law and regulations Minimizes chances of error and ensure data accuracy. Automated reports, payroll processing, invoicing and other finance related functions. Good accounting software automatically tracks inventory (Sara Angeles, 2016) Suggestions: While making choice for accounting software you need to have following thoughts clear in mind: Your business is expanding You want to channelize your operations Your current practices are out-dated and complicated You are compelled to comply with certain set of laws What are the basic functionalities you should consider in an accounting software package? Easy automation Such as recurring payments, billing and past due notifications along with some other automated procedures Integration They can be easily integrated with your current processes to make its utilization to the fullest. Creation of Quote and Estimation it should contain pre-defined templates to create estimates and quotes for client and further convert them into invoices automatically. It should include multiple tax rates, tax reporting, and automatic tax calculations. Also ability to instantly make correspondence relating to all necessary data and files to your accountant. Payroll processing Can enter timesheets, pay calculation and print cheques. Conclusion: The assignment is best of knowledge compiled for the purpose of examining the way accounting software progressed through the years. The Australian marketplace was studied to evaluate the market leader and MYOB stands out as per the study conducted. We also shed light on challenges an organization may come across and suggestions to adopt perfect fit of accounting software for your organizational needs. The accounting software has gained popularity in Australian market as prices have decrease due to huge competition. The companies have made the simplest versions which are easy to use even for those who are less familiar with accounting basis. The industry is still evolving and will continue to innovate with usage of technology on the rise in human life. Such software have a couple of other advantages too in making the financial side of the company a bit stronger. In order to maintain your credibility in the market, sometimes we have to initiate such plans which help us making our lives easier and especially in a country like Australia where market values are very high. This is why there is a need of such accounting software or IT package which can handle your accounting or finances queries. References Carey, M., 2015. Cloud Accounting Overview 2015: MYOB Essentials vs Xero vs Intuit QuickBooks Online vs Reckon One. [Online] Available at: https://www.digitalfirst.com/2015-overview-cloud-accounting-software/[Accessed 13 December 2016]. Doebeli, M., 2010. Inclusive fitness is just bookkeeping. Nature, 467( 7316), pp. 661-700. HEBER, A., 2015. The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4[Accessed 14 December 2016]. Henning, J. J., 2012. Partnerships Limited partnerships and limited liability limited partnerships. Amicus Curiae, 2000(31). Morris, K., 2016. Challenges of Using Accounting Software. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-using-accounting-software-3823.html[Accessed 13 December 2016]. Ryan, E., 2012. [Online] Available at: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-evolution-of-accounting-software-past-present-and-future/[Accessed 13 December 2016]. Sara Angeles, 2016. Choosing the right Business Aaccounting Software. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/7542-choosing-accounting-software.html [Accessed 13 December 2016]. Songtao Mo, 2005. Accounting: How to Meet the Challenges of Relevance and Regulation (Revised). Research in Accounting Regulation, Volume 18, pp. 359-361.

The darkling thrush with particular emphasis on time and change Essay Example For Students

The darkling thrush with particular emphasis on time and change Essay The Darkling Thrush was written by Thomas Hardy on the last day of the nineteenth century. The subject of the poem is about the transition of one century to the next in time and change. The atmosphere is set in the first stanza because we see that it is set in a cold winters day; When Frost was spectre-gray/And Winters dregs made desolate. Hardy deliberately personifies the season and frost because it makes the weather more powerful and it also gives it human qualities. Further more, the use of winter gives the idea of depression and death which is what Hardy is trying to tell the reader. We will write a custom essay on The darkling thrush with particular emphasis on time and change specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This stanza is obviously setting the atmosphere of the poem; it shows Hardy is not looking forward to the future and the only thing he knows will happen is death. A good example of this is in the quotation The tangled bine-stems scored the sky/ Like strings of broken lyres. This demonstrates a vivid image of brambles cutting through the sky; showing an idea of death coming from the writers imagination. Hardy is trying to show the reader that the turn of the century offers no hope. In the first stanza he only thinks of cold, gloomy, and death as what happens in the rest of his life. A reason for this attitude might be because he is alone. We know this because in the poem it has the lines And all mankind that haunted nigh/Had sought their household fires. It shows that he is solitary which means that he is depressed and probably jealous of those who had partners. Moreover, when someone is alone time seems to take an eternity because you have no one to talk to and nothing to keep yourself occupied. The second stanza shows Hardys bitterness towards the future because he refers to the past hundred years as a human corpse covered by cloth; The Centurys corpse outleant,/His crypt the cloudy canopy. In the same way as saying that he has no longer got anything to live for in the future. The change of the new century offers him no optimistic thoughts. Hardy felt that the past was a good part of his life but the future offered him no purpose of being alive. The quotation: The ancient pulse of germ and birth/Was shrunken hard and dry, shows his affection of the past, which is described as being one of growth and energy to change at the turn of the century to think that his life would be crushed by a new era. It was as if everything had withdrawn and everything was dieing. Hardy explains that every spirit upon earth had no energy and was not looking forward to the forthcoming years. This stanza portrays the idea of death, no vigour and nothing to look forward to. Hardy is surprised to hear a voice arose among/The bleak twigs overhead in the third stanza. It was a bird singing a full-hearted evensong Of joy illimited; this is a good contrast because a bird is singing a joyful song full of gusto when Hardy himself seemed fervourless. However, the appearance of the singing bird surprised him also; An aged thrush, rail, gaunt and small,/In blast-beruffled plume. This description is the equivalent of Hardy like a mirror image of himself. There is irony here because he is like the thrush, old and feeble, but the Thrush is ecstatic even though it is a miserable looking bird. Hardy seems to show admiration for the bird because he appreciates the bird as being happy and giving everything it had seeing that it was aged; Had chosen thus to fling his sole. .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba , .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .postImageUrl , .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba , .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:hover , .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:visited , .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:active { border:0!important; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:active , .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae17118013fa3919d37cc83dd643ebba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Criticism Of the Sick Rose EssayNevertheless, the reader understands that Hardy still felt that the new year offered no delight explained by the hyperbolic line: Upon the growing gloom. He is exaggerating the point that as everyday goes by there is a build up of despondency. Hardy is obviously confused by why the bird is so energetic in a time of what he saw as depressing; he was trying to comprehend the singing Thrush. This third stanza contains contrasts between the depressing atmosphere and the joyful singing of the thrush and the lifelessness of old Hardy and the energy of the old bird. The last stanza illustrates Hardys confusion because he cannot understand any reason for the bird to be happy; So little cause for carolings/ Of such ecstatic sound. A reason for this maybe because of his old age, he must have thought there was not much for him to live for because he was alone, unloved in a new century which offered him nothing to look forward to. Even so, he felt the bird must have known of some prospect for the reason that it was so active and blissful; His happy goodnight air/Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew/ And I was unaware. The capital H on hope further makes it more powerful to Hardy. It shows he was desperate to find optimism, which he used to have in the past because he looked back with fondness, but he could not find any enjoyment in the future. At this point the reader can comprehend the reason for the word Darkling in the title of this poem. This is because Hardy is in the dark at the turn of the century. He had been transformed from being a man full of life in the previous century to be pessimistic in the next. Reasons for this are proven in the previous stanzas of the poem because he mentions that he is alone. He had no partner, which he used to have in the past, to accompany him and he was getting older; all this equated to no Hope for the future. Hardy wrote the poem The Darkling Thrush with the main theme of time and change in mind. He was noticeably depressed throughout the poem and must be confused during this point in his life because he was trying to find an answer for why the Thrush is singing with such zest, which signifies how he thought anyone could be content with their life. Hardy therefore tells the reader that he believed that there was no hope in the future for him to adjust.

Free Essays on Mahabharata

The â€Å"Mahabharata† holds a place of special revere in Indian society. An ancient tale, thousands of years old, it inspires poets, writers, and artists across the globe. Its creator is unknown, expect as the mythic figure of Vyasa, a poet and seer who appears in the verses he is supposed to have written. Likely the poem was authored by countless writers who grafted its many tales and moral stories onto the skeleton of this epic tale of the five brothers. Foremost among these brothers is Yudhishthria, the eldest. He was born to be a king. A pillar of morality, intelligence, restraint, and confidence, but he possessed a small weakness, his love of fortune. He is a gambler at heart, or else he longs to test his luck at the throw of the dice in order to escape from the walls of sacred duty that surrounds him. Yudhishthira is the model Hindu hero. He encapsulates the tenets of this great religion, and is so well-versed in them that they have become part of his soul, one that is immortal, destined to eternal joy in India’s heaven. Still, he has a price to pay. He must lead his brothers in battle. Fight the great war of the Bharatas, the â€Å"Mahabharata.† Dharma, one’s sacred duty, is truly the subject of the Mahabharata. Called a monstrosity by some critics because of its sheer size, the national epic of India nevertheless has a consistency of vision. Employing the numerous voices of varied storytellers, priest, demons, and heroes, the poem describes the Hindu ideal of scared duty. Similar ideas can be found in western philosophy. As mentioned in â€Å"The Republic†, Plato’s conception of the ideal state placed each individual in his or her specific place in society, each with duties and responsibilities that assure happiness for everyone. The Greek philosopher also elaborated an idea of the transmigration of the soul, reincarnation or samara. The ancient Indians knew of the existence of the Greeks... Free Essays on Mahabharata Free Essays on Mahabharata The â€Å"Mahabharata† holds a place of special revere in Indian society. An ancient tale, thousands of years old, it inspires poets, writers, and artists across the globe. Its creator is unknown, expect as the mythic figure of Vyasa, a poet and seer who appears in the verses he is supposed to have written. Likely the poem was authored by countless writers who grafted its many tales and moral stories onto the skeleton of this epic tale of the five brothers. Foremost among these brothers is Yudhishthria, the eldest. He was born to be a king. A pillar of morality, intelligence, restraint, and confidence, but he possessed a small weakness, his love of fortune. He is a gambler at heart, or else he longs to test his luck at the throw of the dice in order to escape from the walls of sacred duty that surrounds him. Yudhishthira is the model Hindu hero. He encapsulates the tenets of this great religion, and is so well-versed in them that they have become part of his soul, one that is immortal, destined to eternal joy in India’s heaven. Still, he has a price to pay. He must lead his brothers in battle. Fight the great war of the Bharatas, the â€Å"Mahabharata.† Dharma, one’s sacred duty, is truly the subject of the Mahabharata. Called a monstrosity by some critics because of its sheer size, the national epic of India nevertheless has a consistency of vision. Employing the numerous voices of varied storytellers, priest, demons, and heroes, the poem describes the Hindu ideal of scared duty. Similar ideas can be found in western philosophy. As mentioned in â€Å"The Republic†, Plato’s conception of the ideal state placed each individual in his or her specific place in society, each with duties and responsibilities that assure happiness for everyone. The Greek philosopher also elaborated an idea of the transmigration of the soul, reincarnation or samara. The ancient Indians knew of the existence of the Greeks...

Understanding Customers and Competitors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Understanding Customers and Competitors - Essay Example Understanding Customers and Competitors At the same time every company has its customers with limited budgets. They are free to choose to purchase from a company or other then that company who offer the same goods and services and at the same time competitor of the first company. Customers also free purchase totally different substitute goods and services by means of their limited funds. Companies those offer similar goods and services are the direct competitors of each other. Thus it is most important to understanding the Customers and Competitors A company's marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing management's ability to develop and maintain successful transactions with its target customers. The marketing environment offers both opportunities and threats. Successful companies know the vital importance of constantly watching and adapting to the changing environment. Treacy, M. & Wiersema, F. (1993) mentioned that marketers take the major responsibility for identifying significant changes in the environment. More than any other group in the company, marketers must be the trend trackers and opportunity seekers. Although every manager in an organisation needs to observe the outside environment marketing it, marketers have two special aptitudes. They have disciplined methods-marketing intelligence and marketing research- for collecting information about the marketing environment. They also spend time in the customer and competitor environment. By conducting systematic environmental scanning, marketers are able to revise and adapt marketing strategies to meet new challenges and opportunities in the marketplace. Evans, J. R., & Berman, B. (1990) has stated the marketing environment is made up of a microenvironment and a microenvironments. The microenvironment consists of the forces close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers- the company, suppliers, marketing channel firms, customer markets, competitors, and publics. The macroenvironvent consists of the larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment- demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2006) argued that marketing environment is made up of five microenvironmental and six macroenvironmental components. The microenvironment consists of other actors close to the company that combine to form the company's value delivery system or which affect its ability to serve its customers. The first microenmental component is the company's internal environment- its several departments and management levels- as it influences marketing decision making. The second component

Lifestyle and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lifestyle and Health - Essay Example This is so for the different elements of the physical body generally work in harmony with each other to maintain a good health, but this can only be possible if a healthy lifestyle is maintained (World Book Encyclopedia, 1994). Positive lifestyle factors can hugely improve the state of health of the individual. The World Book Dictionary defines health as that state of being well or not sick. Hodal (2005) further asserts that this should also encompass the optimal state where the physical, mental and social well being of the individual is attained. There should be a more holistic approach in considering health. There should be an interrelation among the different aspects of the human body, including the lifestyle, to achieve the optimum state of health (Hodal, 2005). Everyone has always been told to eat a healthy diet. What does this proposition really entail Having a healthy diet means eating the right food and feeding the body with the essential minerals, vitamins, proteins, fats and carbohydrates that are crucial for an individual to properly function (Hodal, 2005). Food is needed to support the body. Food is needed to make one healthy. Food is also part of the lifestyle of any individual. This is why any food, particularly eating the healthy diet, is one big chunk in the positive lifestyle factors and a necessary element to fight off nutritional diseases like obesity or extreme fatness (World Book Encyclopedia, 1994). Being active and mobile are also essential to health. It was declared not too long ago that one epidemic that is threatening Asians is the diabetes (Zabriskie, 2002). Diabetes, once it has invaded the body, cannot anymore be eradicated; the adverse effects, however, can still be avoided (Zabriskie, 2002). The best solution so far, to control the disease is to have an active. It was further pointed out by Zabriskie (2002) that having a healthy diet, lots of exercise, seeking regular check ups and controlling the weight are important elements in the lifestyle of a person, especially for the diabetic. It is truly undeniable that a healthy lifestyle is needed to improve on the health and whole being of the individual. In much the same way, the negative lifestyle factors also have a major impact on the health of an individual. It was shown that there are behavioural and social issues that can really threaten the healthy state of the body of the individual (Lyons and Langille, 2000). Before, society is concerned with the threat of infectious diseases; today the main concern is the hazard of leading unhealthy lifestyles (World Book Encyclopedia, 1994). There are many negative factors that people imbibed in their daily life like smoking, overeating, drinking, lack of sleep and lack of exercise. Such stressful behaviours can affect the overall body of the person and lead to ailments and health problems (National Women's Health Resource Center, 2006). Obesity is one health problem that people today are facing. This is a significant problem that has come about because of unhealthy and poor diet. It was found that the average American diet is high in salt, sugar and fat, characteristic of foods that encourage obesity (Smith and Pergola, 2002). Experts also declared that there is a sudden threat of diabetes in Asia and it has been tagged as the 'silent killer' (Zabriskie, 2002). This was generally attributed to the drastic and negative lifestyle change among Asians. Eating mainly Western cuisine, drinking

Theoretical Model Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Theoretical Model Analysis - Assignment Example Lydia Eloise Hall was born in New York City on September 21, 1906 (Currentnursing.com, 2012); she received her basic nursing education in 1927, her Bachelors in Public Health Nursing in 1937, and her Masters in teaching Natural Sciences in 1942 (Banda, Amadasun, Angoma & Howe, 2009). Lydia Hall established and directed the Loeb Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation at Montefiore Hospital in the Bronx from 1963 to 1969 (ANA, 2013). It was at the Loeb Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation in the late 1960’s that Hall developed her theory, known as Care, Core, and Cure. â€Å"She postulated that individuals could be conceptualized in three separate domains: the body (care), the illness (cure), and the person (core)† (Nurses.info, 2010). These separate domains, or aspects of the person as a patient were envisioned as overlapping circles, and that each circle influenced the others. Hall stated that â€Å"Everyone in the health professions either neglects or takes into consi deration any or all of these, but each profession, to be a profession, must have an exclusive area of expertness with which it practices, creates new practices, new theories, and introduces newcomers to its practice† (Parker, p. 117). ... s exclusive to nursing, and while nurses played a part in the other two circles, they shared those circles with other professions and the patient themselves. The core aspect of the theory focuses on the patient themselves, and the relationship that the professionals who are working with the patient have with the patient themselves. Nurses share this circle with all of the helping professions that have a relationship with the patient; it emphasizes â€Å"the social, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual needs of the patient in relation to family, institution, community, and the world† (Nursing Theories, 2013). Essentially, the core aspect helps the patient learn what their role is in the healing process, and works to provide the patient with enough information to be able to make an informed decision in regards to their situation. The care aspect of the theory focuses on the hands on bodily care of the patient, and is considered by Hall to be exclusive to the nursing practice. It is comprised of the teaching and learning activities, and the patient may explore and share their feelings with the nurse; the nurse’s goal is to comfort the patient. It is considered to† include the â€Å"motherly† aspects of care, which comprises of helping the patient meet their needs, where help is needed.† â€Å"Hands on care for patients produces an environment of comfort and trust and promotes open communication between nurses and patients† (Nursing Theories, 2013). The third and final aspect of the theory is the cure aspect. It consists of the application of medical knowledge. It is based on the pathological and therapeutic sciences. The nurse is the patient’s advocate with the other disciplines that may be included in this circle. The nurse assists the patient in their